Which pieces of information should patients know about their prescribed medications?

Patients should be aware of the appearance of their medications, expected side effects, and any adverse effects that need to be reported because this knowledge is crucial for safe medication administration and self-management. Understanding the appearance helps patients identify their medications correctly, which is particularly important in avoiding medication errors. Knowing the expected side effects allows patients to anticipate and manage any mild reactions they might experience, enhancing adherence to the medication regimen. Furthermore, being informed about adverse effects that should be reported not only empowers patients to seek timely medical intervention if needed but also aids healthcare providers in assessing the patient's response to treatment and adjusting it appropriately. This comprehensive understanding promotes both safety and effectiveness in medication use.