When administering medication via a GI tube, what is the first step to take?

Checking the placement of the tube is a critical first step when administering medication via a gastrointestinal (GI) tube. It ensures that the tube is correctly positioned in the stomach or intestine, which is vital for safe and effective medication delivery. If the tube is mispositioned, medications could enter the lungs instead of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to serious complications, including aspiration pneumonia.

Verifying tube placement may involve checking residuals, using an aspirate method, or listening for bowel sounds, depending on the facility's policy and the specific type of tube being used. Ensuring correct placement establishes a solid foundation for the subsequent steps in medication administration, such as preparing the medications and flushing the tube. This step enhances patient safety by minimizing the risk of adverse events associated with incorrect tube placement.