What should a nurse do when administering a controlled substance?

When administering a controlled substance, it is vital to follow strict protocols for storage, documentation, and witnessing administration. Controlled substances are regulated due to their potential for misuse and dependence. Therefore, healthcare facilities implement rigorous procedures to ensure their safe and appropriate handling.

Following these protocols involves several critical steps. First, the nurse must ensure that the medication is stored securely, typically in a locked cabinet or drawer, to prevent unauthorized access. Accurate documentation, including the drug's administration time, dosage, and the patient’s response, is also necessary to maintain a clear record of the medication's use and to comply with legal and regulatory standards.

Additionally, having a witness present during the preparation and administration of the medication adds another layer of accountability. This practice helps to verify that the correct medication is given to the correct patient at the correct dose and time, minimizing the risk of errors.

Overall, adherence to these protocols is essential for patient safety, legal compliance, and professional integrity in nursing practice.